diff --git a/src/main/java/org/springblade/modules/martial/service/impl/MartialJudgeInviteServiceImpl.java b/src/main/java/org/springblade/modules/martial/service/impl/MartialJudgeInviteServiceImpl.java
index 7bcac4c..281387a 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/springblade/modules/martial/service/impl/MartialJudgeInviteServiceImpl.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/springblade/modules/martial/service/impl/MartialJudgeInviteServiceImpl.java
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 /**
  * JudgeInvite 服务实现类
@@ -160,10 +161,15 @@ public class MartialJudgeInviteServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<MartialJudgeInvit
 		List<MartialJudgeInvite> invites = new ArrayList<>();
 		List<String> failedJudges = new ArrayList<>();
 
+		// Batch query all judges to avoid N+1 query problem
+		List<MartialJudge> judges = martialJudgeService.listByIds(dto.getJudgeIds());
+		Map<Long, MartialJudge> judgeMap = judges.stream()
+			.collect(Collectors.toMap(MartialJudge::getId, j -> j));
+
 		for (Long judgeId : dto.getJudgeIds()) {
 			try {
-				// 查询裁判信息，根据refereeType自动设置角色
-				MartialJudge judge = martialJudgeService.getById(judgeId);
+				// Get judge from map instead of querying database
+				MartialJudge judge = judgeMap.get(judgeId);
 				String role = dto.getRole(); // 默认使用传入的角色
 				if (judge != null && judge.getRefereeType() != null) {
 					// refereeType=1 为主裁判，设置为chief_judge
@@ -183,13 +189,13 @@ public class MartialJudgeInviteServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<MartialJudgeInvit
 				
 				log.info("为评委{}生成邀请码，角色：{}", judgeId, role);
 			} catch (Exception e) {
-				log.warn("为评委{}生成邀请码失败：{}", judgeId, e.getMessage());
-				failedJudges.add(judgeId.toString());
+				log.error("为评委{}生成邀请码失败: {}", judgeId, e.getMessage());
+				failedJudges.add(String.valueOf(judgeId));
 			}
 		}
 
 		if (!failedJudges.isEmpty()) {
-			log.info("批量生成完成，失败的评委ID：{}", String.join(",", failedJudges));
+			log.warn("以下评委生成邀请码失败: {}", String.join(", ", failedJudges));
 		}
 
 		return invites;